What is Law? An introduction
The notion of bicameralism suggests that there is an upper chamber (the house of lords) and a lower chamber which is the house of commons. Both chambers have different crucial functions. The house of Lords can scrutinise bills, it also reviews and amends bills of the house of commons. The house of commons which is the 'lower house' there are a number of stages that take place when a law is being created. First there is the drafting of the bill; then there is a number of reading that takes place. A bill is also known as 'draft legislation. The final stage of a law being passed, is the Royal assent, whereby the Queen only acts symbolically and therefore signs the law and does not intervene in the law-making process itself.
Different countries will have different jurisdictions, different policies. Countries may also have different concepts of the meaning of 'law', moral subjectivity holds that the meaning of law varies from place to place and culture, to culture. And so this is evidence in the strong contrast in the constitution of the UK and America. Our political structures are also different as there are federalist countries such as America which is completely different to the UK's unitary political nature.
By NyishaHv
Also, it was certainly true in the past that the Lords were mainly hereditary, but that is no longer the case. Most active members are "Life Peers" who have been given the honour because of their particular expertise or because they are former members of the House of Commons who want to continue to exercise a political role. The number of hereditary peers who can speak and vote in the Lords is now strictly limited and subject to an electoral process (albeit not a public vote).