Bethlehem occupied then and occupied now
The town today is still occupied not by the Romans this time but by the Israelis. The West Bank is regarded as occupied territory by the UN and many others across the world. Although the Palestinian government's writ runs on that territory Israeli forces maintain a presence to supposedly keep order and protect illegal Jewish settlements on the West Bank.
With Donald Trump recognising Jerusalem as the capital of Israel the atmosphere has been tense with Palestinians clashing with Israeli forces. Trump should have recognised West Jerusalem as the Israeli capital and East Jerusalem as the Palestinian capital for when Palestine became a recognised state.
However, with Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, any peace between the two sides looks, for now, dead in the water. Facing facts though peace has been on life support for ages with Hamas and Fattah of the Palestinians falling out (although I believe they may have patched things up) and a very right-leaning Israeli government.
It is sad that in the birthplace of Jesus Christ where the Prince of Peace was born peace is still an elusive thing.